北京大學第三醫院

中醫科

1958年10月，在北醫三院的建立之初既成立了中醫針灸科。呂伯華主任首任科主任。此後歷經毛肖三、李鴻翔、盧國勳、聶有智等主任及現任李東主任的最佳化管理，中醫科逐漸發展壯大，由成立之初的6名醫師發展到當前的34名。現中醫科由本部及機場院區兩部分構成，2019年10月在機場院區成立中醫病房，設有床位15張。科室現有主任醫師5人，副主任醫師4人，主治醫師13人，住院醫師12人。具有博士後學位2人，博士學位17人，碩士學位10人。日門診量700-760人次，年門診量超過27萬餘人次。2011年獲批北京地區綜合醫院示範中醫科；2015年成為全國綜合醫院示範中醫科建設單位。 In October 1958, the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) Department was established in the beginning of the establishment of Peking University Third Hospital. Professor Lv Bohua was the first section director. Since then, with the optimal management of professor Mao Xiaosan, Li Hongxiang, Lu Guoxun, Nie Youzhi and the current director Li Dong, the TCM Department has been gradually developing and growing, and has 34 doctors now. At present, TCM Department is consists of the headquarter and the airport hospital area. In October 2019, TCM ward with 15 hospital beds was established in airport hospital area. There are 34 medical workers in TCM Department, including 5 chief doctors, 4 deputy chief doctors, 13 attending doctors, 12 residents. There are 2 postdoctoral degree, 17 doctoral degrees, 10 master degrees in TCM Department. The number of outpatient ranges from 700 to 760 person-time per day, and the number of outpatient over 270,000 person-time per year. In 2011, it was approved the demonstration department of TCM in Beijing District General Hospital. In 2015, TCM Department has been approved as the construction unit of national general hospital model TCM department. 臨床發展及規劃 Clinical development and plan 中醫組：通過加強中醫特色專病建設，突出中醫藥在優勢病種和環節上的作用。經過六十餘年的發展，已建立中醫藥介入輔助生殖、不孕不育、月經病、甲狀腺疾病、乳腺疾病、慢性胃炎、類風溼性關節炎、腫瘤、慢性阻塞性肺病、中醫情緒管理、中醫美容專臺及慢性病管理等專病專臺。 TCM group: By strengthening the construction of special diseases with Chinese characteristics, the role of Chinese medicine in the dominant diseases and links will be highlighted. After more than 60 years of development, it has established specialized disease platforms for TCM Intervention in assisted reproduction, infertility, menstrual disease, thyroid disease, breast disease, chronic gastritis, rheumatoid arthritis, tumor, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, TCM emotion management, TCM beauty and chronic disease management. 針灸組：針炙組是以針灸經絡理論與現代光電物理診療技術相結合的診療團隊，經過幾十年的發展，採取綜合診療措施治療頸椎病、腰椎病、關節痛、中風後遺症、面癱、三叉神經痛、頭痛、呃逆、耳鳴、肥胖、遺尿等取得了良好的療效，並建立專病專臺。 Acupuncture group: Acupuncture group is a diagnosis and treatment group combining acupuncture meridian theory with modern photoelectric physical diagnosis and treatment technology. After decades of development, comprehensive diagnosis and treatment measures have been taken for cervical spondylosis, lumbar spondylosis, joint pain, sequelae of stroke, facial paralysis, trigeminal neuralgia, headache, hiccup, tinnitus, obesity, enuresis and so on, and good results have been achieved, and a special disease station has been established. 科研成果 2010年李東主任主持的首發基金《中藥針灸介入輔助生殖技術提高孕育率的臨床隨機對照研究》是中醫科首個省部級課題，同年史成和主任醫師發表中醫科第一篇SCI論文。近年來，在課題及論文數量及質量上實現了質和量的突破。中醫科自2015年至2020年初，主持國家自然科學基金4項，北京市自然科學基金1項，首都臨床特色專項基金1項，首發基金1項，北京市中醫管理局科技提升專項1項，北京大學醫學-資訊科學聯合研究種子基金1項，首都社會經濟發展研究所基金1項。發表統計源論文60餘篇，SCI 論文10餘篇。2013年成立北京市中西醫結合生殖醫學研究所，是中醫科參與建設的首個市級科研平臺。1人擔任北京市中西醫結合生殖醫學研究所副所長、北京大學醫學部中西醫結合學系副主任，3人在國家級及北京市級學會擔任副主任委員7項，3人擔任常務委員、理事8項；11人擔任委員、理事職務30餘項，科研工作突飛猛進。 Scientific Research Achievements In 2010, director Li Dong got our first project supported by Special Fund for Health Development Research of the Capital named “randomized controlled trial of TCM combined with acupuncture and moxibustion assisted reproduction improving the pregnancy rate”. Meanwhile, professor Shi Chenghe published the first SCI paper in TCM Department. From 2015 to now, our department has presided 4 National Natural Science Funds, one Beijing Natural Science Fund, one Capital Clinical Characteristic Special Fund, one Special Fund for Health Development Research of the Capital, one Special Science and Technology Promotion Project of Beijing administration of TCM, one Seed Fund for Joint Research of Medicine and Information Science of Peking University, and one fund from Capital Institute of Social and Economic Development. Moreover, our department has published more than 60 medical papers including more than 10 SCI papers. In 2013, Beijing Reproductive Medicine Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine was established. Our director served as the deputy director of Beijing Reproductive Medicine Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, and the deputy director of the Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Peking University Medical Department. Three members of our department served as the vice chairmen in 7 national or Beijing municipal societies, three members as the Standing Committee members and council members in eight societies, 11 members as the committee members and council members in more than 30 societies. The scientific research work in our department has got rapid progress. 教學及健康宣教 在教學上，中醫科承擔了北大醫學部護理專業及8年制臨床醫學的中醫理論授課、臨床帶教、住院醫師規範化培訓及外單位進修培訓等教學任務。自2007年以來，深化8年制醫學生的中醫教學改革，制定教學大綱，建立起中醫多維式教學模式和多站式考試模式加強了醫學生對中醫藥理論的理解和興趣，推動中西醫結合人才的培養。多人獲得北大醫學部和北醫三院優秀老師。 同時，中醫科擁有較強的對外教學實力，已對來自美國、德國、日本、西班牙、巴西等國家800餘人次的進修生、留學生進行教學培訓。1997年起與西班牙塞維亞黃帝針灸協會建立合作，定期舉辦交流活動。 Teaching and Health Education TCM Department is responsible for the following teaching tasks of nursing profession and the clinical medicine of 8-years program in Peking University Medical College: TCM theory teaching, clinical teaching, resident standardized training and advanced training in other units. Since 2007, we have deepened the teaching reform of TCM for the clinical medicine of 8-years program, formulated teaching syllabus, established multi-dimensional teaching mode and multi station examination mode of TCM, strengthened the understanding and interest of medical students in TCM, and promoted the cultivation of talents in integrated TCM and Western medicine.Many of them have been awarded excellent teachers of Peking University Health Science Center and Peking University Third Hospital. At the same time, with a strong foreign teaching strength, TCM Department has trained more than 800 international students from the United States, Germany, Japan, Spain, Brazil and other countries. Since 1997, we have established cooperation with Huangdi Acupuncture Association of Serbia in Spain, and held regular exchange activities. 健康宣教也是中醫科的重點工作之一，在推進市民對中醫藥健康認知上發揮了重要作用。通過進校園，下社群，每年舉辦多次健康諮詢和義診活動，自2010年至2019年共有110餘人次到基層開展中醫診療服務，義務診治患者7000餘人次。同時，依託“首都中醫藥治未病健康促進工程”及“北京中醫藥健康鄉村/社群建設”兩專案，通過線上線下進行健康宣教，惠及12000餘人。 Health education is also one of the key tasks of TCM department, which plays an important role in promoting the public's awareness of TCM health. Through entering campuses and communities, a large number of health consultations and voluntary clinic works held every year. From 2010 to 2019, more than 110 person-times TCM diagnosis and treatment services were conducted in basic communities, and more than 7000 patients were treated voluntarily. At the same time, on the basis of the following two projects: "capital TCM disease prevention and health promotion project" and "Beijing TCM health village/community construction", more than 12000 people benefited from health education online and offline. 專業組建設 1.中醫藥介入輔助生殖技術：我院輔助生殖技術處於國內領先地位。經過多年的臨床科研觀察，在輔助生殖前後，輔以中藥、針灸可提高成功率，已形成獨特的中醫診療體系。以李東主任為中心，成立了中醫藥輔助生殖臨床及科研創新團隊，並取得了一定成果，獲得多項課題，發表文章數篇。在此基礎上，2015年4月成立北京市中西醫結合生殖醫學研究所，開展中西醫結合疑難生殖內分泌疾病的診治和研究。 TCM intervention assisted reproductive technology: Assisted reproductive technology in our hospital is in the leading position in China. After years of clinical research and observation, before and after assisted reproduction, supplemented by TCM and acupuncture can further improve the success rate, and has formed a unique diagnosis and treatment system of TCM. With director Li Dong as the center, a clinical and scientific research innovation team of TCM assisted reproduction has been established and achieved some results, obtained a number of topics, published several articles. On this basis, Beijing Reproductive Medicine Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine was established in April 2015, to carry out the diagnosis, treatment and research of the difficult endocrine disease of reproduction in combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. 2.慢性萎縮性胃炎：慢性萎縮性胃炎是一種常見病，多發病，多由飲食不節、情志失調等引發。通過中醫辨證，予以中藥治療可明顯改善患者症狀及其預後。同時依託我院國家重點臨床科室——消化科的先進檢查，對療效進行評價，進一步提升中醫的診療水平。 Chronic atrophic gastritis: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a common disease, which is often caused by eating disorders and emotional disorders. Through syndrome differentiation of TCM, TCM treatment can significantly improve the symptoms and prognosis of patients. At the same time, relying on the advanced examination from Digestive Department, the national key clinical department in our hospital, we can evaluate the curative effect and further improve the diagnosis and treatment level of TCM. 3.中醫中藥治療皮膚病：中醫認為“有諸內者，必形於外”，因此皮膚病是身體內部臟腑氣血功能紊亂或病邪侵襲人體的外在表現。在治療上我們採取內治、外治或內外合治的方法針對不同的皮膚病採取靈活的治療措施取得較好的臨床療效。 Treatment for dermatosis with traditional Chinese Medicine: According to TCM motto of "those with internal must form outside", dermatosis is the external manifestations of qi and blood function disorders in internal organs or invasion of pathogenic factors to the body. We adopt internal treatment, external treatment or integrated internal and external treatment to treat dermatosis and achieve better clinical effects. 4.針藥並用綜合治療頸肩腰腿痛：我科依託我院國家重點學科——骨科和運動醫學的優勢，針對無需手術的頸肩腰腿痛,如腰椎間盤突出、頸椎病、關節炎、肩周炎、網球肘、運動損傷等，建立專項治療小組，形成頸肩腰腿痛治療中心，發展特色治療。 Comprehensive treatment of TCM and acupuncture for neck, shoulder, waist and leg pain: On the basis of the national key discipline in our hospital--the Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Department, TCM department has established a special treatment group and formed a treatment center to offer characteristic treatment for patients with neck, shoulder, low back and leg pain but dispense with surgery, such as lumbar disc herniation, cervical spondylosis, arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, tennis elbow, sports injury, etc. 5.中醫美容：中醫美容專業不斷發展，開展了中藥面膜治療痤瘡、面部色斑、穴位微創埋線治療肥胖症等，發展形成高肥胖多囊性卵巢症候群患者輔助生殖成功的新技術，並獲得醫院新技術業務批准。 TCM Cosmetology: TCM Department keeps developing the beauty specialty of TCM, and has carried out TCM mask for the treatment of acne and facial stain, and acupoint catgut embedding therapy for obesity, etc.. Moreover, a new technology to improve the success rate of assisted reproduction for patients with high obesity polycystic ovary syndrome, has been approved by the hospital′s new technology business. 6.中醫情緒管理：運用中醫天人整體觀、精氣神、陰陽五行理論，根據中醫臟腑情志論，情緒氣化論、藥物升降沉浮論，結合當代的社會心理學研究成果和人文醫學研究成果，考察患者的社會角色，在操作層面上，融合敘事醫學的內容，用中醫藥文化指導和中醫藥物疏導患者的行為和心理，在治療過程中，充分發揮醫學共情作用，以達到對患者的整體狀態綜合治理，提高臨床療效。 Emotion management of TCM: According to the TCM theory of correspondence between human and universe, holistic conception, essential qi and mind, yin-yang and five elements, viscera and emotions, emotions and qi transformation, ascending-descending-floating and sinking of drugs, combined with the current research results of social psychology and humanistic medicine, we investigate the social role of patients, guide the patient's behavior and psychology using TCM culture and drugs and by the means of narrative medicine. We give full play to the role of medical empathy in the treatment, so as to improve the clinical effects. 7.乾燥綜合徵 乾燥綜合徵(SS)是一個主要累及外分泌腺體的慢性炎症性自身免疫病，又名自身免疫性外分泌腺體上皮細胞炎或自身免疫性外分泌病。除口、眼乾燥表現外，患者還可出現全身症狀，如乏力、低熱、關節痛等，亦可導致肺、腎損傷。申洪波團隊長期從事於本病的研究與臨床，有著豐富的治療經驗，通過辨證論治，取得較好療效。 Rheumatoid Arthritis：Sjogren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease involving exocrine glands, also known as autoimmune exocrine epithelial cell disease or autoimmune exocrine disease. In addition to dry mouth and eyes, patients can also have systemic symptoms, such as fatigue, low fever, joint pain, etc., which can also lead to lung and kidney damage. Shen Hongbo team has been engaged in the research and clinical of this disease for a long time, and has rich experience in treatment. Through syndrome differentiation and treatment, he has achieved good results. 8. 慢病管理專臺 針對糖尿病、高血壓、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等成立慢病管理專臺，結合“首都中醫藥治未病健康促進工程”及“北京市中醫藥健康鄉村（社群）建設專案”，對慢性病患者進行健康宣教、用藥及生活指導，增加患者中醫藥防治知識，提升自身疾病管理能力。 Chronic Disease Management Desk：A special chronic disease management desk was set up for diabetes, hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, in combination with the "capital health promotion project of traditional Chinese Medicine for Disease Prevention" and the "Beijing Rural Health (community) construction project of traditional Chinese Medicine" , to carry out health education, medication and life guidance for patients with chronic diseases, to increase their knowledge of TCM prevention and treatment, and to improve their ability of disease management. 9.中醫特色病房（首都機場院區） 根據醫院整體發展佈局，結合中醫科診療特色，中醫病房重點開展腦卒中、骨科、運動醫學疾病的保守及術後康復治療。採用中藥、針刺、拔罐、艾灸、推拿、藥浴、燻蒸、離子匯入、理療等綜合治療方法，突出中醫外治優勢。 Characteristic ward of TCM：According to the overall development layout of the hospital, combined with the characteristics of TCM Department, the TCM ward focuses on the conservative and postoperative rehabilitation treatment for patients with stroke, orthopedics and sports medicine diseases. Comprehensive treatment methods including TCM, acupuncture, cupping, moxibustion, massage, medicine bath, fumigation, iontophoresis and physiotherapy were used to highlight the advantages of external treatment of TCM. 科室榮譽 2011成為北京地區綜合醫院示範中醫科建設單位； 2012年李東主任榮獲北京市“第二屆首都群眾喜愛的中青年名中醫”稱號； 2015年4月成立北京市中西醫結合生殖醫學研究所； 2016年獲得國家中醫藥管理局“全國綜合醫院中醫藥工作示範單位”稱號； 2016年完成北京市中醫管理局“十二五”重點專科——中醫婦科驗收。 Honors of TCM Department In 2011, TCM Department became the construction unit of demonstration TCM Department in Beijing General Hospital; In 2012, director Li Dong was awarded the accolade of "the Second Young and Middle-aged Famous TCM Doctor Loved by Masses in Beijing"; In April 2015, Beijing Reproductive Medicine Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine was established; In 2016, TCM Department was awarded the title of "National General Hospital TCM Work Demonstration Unit" by the State Administration of TCM; In 2016, TCM Department passed the acceptance of TCM Gynecology, a key specialty of the 12th Five Year Plan of Beijing Administration of TCM. 人才專案 全國第三批優秀中醫臨床人才：李東； 國家中醫藥管理局第四批全國老中醫藥專家學術繼承人：李東、史成和； 國家中醫藥管理局第五批全國老中醫藥專家學術繼承人：王春勇，李雲虎； 京津冀中醫、中西醫結合“晨曦60”計劃（第一期）優秀人才：辛喜豔。 Talent Programs The third batch excellent clinical talents of TCM in China: Li Dong; The academic successors of the fifth batch national old TCM experts of the State Administration of TCM: Li Dong and Shi Chenghe; The academic successors of the fourth batch national old TCM experts of the State Administration of TCM: Wang Chunyong and Li Yunhu； Excellent talents of "dawn 60" plan (phase I) of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Traditional Chinese medicine and integration of Chinese and Western Medicine:Xin Xiyan. 中醫科是個團結、奮進、力求創新發展的集體，是有著良好醫德醫風傳統的科室，秉承“醫者仁心”，盡一切可能為廣大患者提供優質的服務。 TCM Department is a united, progressive and innovative collectivity, with a good medical ethics, adhering to "the doctors with kindheartedness", always do everything possible to provide quality services for patients.