北京大學第三醫院

康復醫學科

北京大學第三醫院康復醫學科是全國知名的以骨科、運動創傷康復為特色，神經、重症康復全面發展的醫教研全面結合的單位。我科以臨床、康復一體化的工作模式進行康復治療，在骨科及運動創傷康復的優勢基礎上，逐漸發展為骨與關節康復、運動損傷康復、神經康復、重症康復、脊柱脊髓康復、心臟康復、呼吸康復、重症康復、兒童康復、老年康復、產科康復、腫瘤康復等多學科全面發展的康復體系。康復醫學科年門診量4萬餘人次，神經早期康復介入率位居全國委屬委管醫院第一名。北醫三院康復醫學科抓住機遇，迎接歷史挑戰，已成為國家康復醫學專業醫療質量控制中心、北京市康復醫療質量控制和改進中心，國家臨床重點專科(2013、2022)，國家住院醫師規範化培訓重點專業基地，中華護理學會康復護理專科基地，北京大學康復醫學科與理療學博士學位、康復治療學博士學位授予點，北京大學康復醫學系主任單位，中國醫師協會康復醫師分會會長單位，中華醫學會物理醫學與康復學分會候任主委單位，中國醫院康復醫學聯合體理事長單位。 The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University Third Hospital is a nationally renowned unit that integrates medical treatment, teaching, and research, specializing in orthopedics and sports injury rehabilitation, with comprehensive development in neurology and critical care rehabilitation. Our department conducts rehabilitation treatment in a clinical and rehabilitation integrated work mode. Based on our strengths in orthopedics and sports injury rehabilitation, we have gradually developed into a rehabilitation system with comprehensive development across multiple disciplines, including bone and joint rehabilitation, sports injury rehabilitation, neurologic rehabilitation, critical care rehabilitation, spinal and spinal cord rehabilitation, cardiac rehabilitation, respiratory rehabilitation, pediatric rehabilitation, geriatric rehabilitation, obstetric rehabilitation, and oncologic rehabilitation. The annual outpatient volume of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine exceeds 40,000 person-times, and our early intervention rate for neurologic rehabilitation ranks first among hospitals directly under the national and municipal health commissions. Seizing opportunities and meeting historical challenges, the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University Third Hospital has become the National Quality Control Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, the Beijing Quality Control and Improvement Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, a National Key Clinical Specialty (2013, 2022), a National Key Base for Standardized Training of Resident Physicians, a Specialized Base for Rehabilitation Nursing of the Chinese Nursing Association, a PhD Degree Granting Site for Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy, and Rehabilitation Therapy at Peking University, the home unit of the Director of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University, the home unit of the President of the Rehabilitation Physician Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, the home unit of the President-Elect of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the home unit of the Chairman of the China Hospital Rehabilitation Medicine Consortium. 科室目前床位50張，現有職工89名，其中主任醫師4人，副主任醫師5人，主治醫師6人，住院醫師5人；主管治療師9人，治療師35人；主管護師6人，護師、護士14人。其中崔國慶擔任北京市康復醫療質量控制和改進中心主任、中國醫院協會康復醫聯體首任主任、中國肩肘外科協作組組長、北京醫學會肩肘分會創始主委、北京康復學會骨關節專業委員會副主任委員、北京體育科學學會運動醫學與康復分會副主任委員、中華醫學會運動醫療分會常委、中國醫藥教育協會肩肘運動醫學康復分會主任委員，周謀望擔任國家康復醫學質控中心主任、中國醫師協會康復醫師分會會長、中華醫學會物理醫學與康復學分會候任主任委員，楊延硯擔任中國醫師協會康復醫師分會副秘書長，劉楠擔任加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學訪問助理教授，劉小璇擔任中華醫學會周圍神經病分會委員，戴宏樂擔任中國康復醫學會康復護理專委會常務委員，吳同絢擔任中國康復醫學會作業治療專業委員會常務委員。 The department currently has 50 beds and 89 staff members, including 4 chief physicians, 5 associate chief physicians, 6 physicians-in-charge, 5 resident physicians, 9 senior therapists, 35 therapists, 6 senior nurses, and 14 nurses and nursing staff. Among them, Cui Guoqing serves as the Director of the Beijing Quality Control and Improvement Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Director of the Rehabilitation Medical Consortium of the Chinese Hospital Association, the Group Leader of the Chinese Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Collaboration Group, the Founding President of the Shoulder and Elbow Branch of the Beijing Medical Association, the Vice President of the Bone and Joint Professional Committee of the Beijing Rehabilitation Association, the Vice President of the Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Branch of the Beijing Sports Science Society, the Standing Committee Member of the Sports Medicine Branch of the Chinese Medical Association, and the President of the Shoulder and Elbow Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Branch of the China Medical Education Association. Zhou Mouwang serves as the Director of the National Quality Control Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, the President of the Rehabilitation Physician Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, and the President-Elect of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. Yang Yanyan serves as the Deputy Secretary-General of the Rehabilitation Physician Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Liu Nan serves as a Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of British Columbia in Canada. Liu Xiaoxuan serves as a Member of the Peripheral Neuropathy Branch of the Chinese Medical Association. Dai Hongle serves as a Standing Committee Member of the Rehabilitation Nursing Professional Committee of the Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association. Wu Tongxuan serves as a Standing Committee Member of the Occupational Therapy Professional Committee of the Chinese Rehabilitation Medical Association. 北京大學第三醫院康復醫學科作為國家康復醫學專業醫療質量控制中心的主任單位，全面負責全國康復醫療質量標準化建設，構建了覆蓋全國的質控網路。哨點醫院從162家擴充套件到562家，覆蓋31個省級行政區，推動質控工作的全面覆蓋。中心制定了《國家康復醫學專業醫療質量控制指標》等標準，促進了康復醫療的規範化，併發布了權威的《國家醫療服務與質量安全報告（康復醫學專業部分）》。質控研究顯示，全國重點病種早期康復介入率穩步提升，相關指標年均增長1%-2%。主導的“早期康復介入率”改進工作獲國家衛健委認可，並形成《住院患者早期康復介入率提升指南》。這些實踐大幅提升了全國康復服務質量。 As the director unit of the National Quality Control Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University Third Hospital is fully responsible for the standardized construction of national rehabilitation medical quality and has built a quality control network covering the whole country. The number of sentinel hospitals has expanded from 162 to 562, covering 31 provincial-level administrative regions, promoting comprehensive coverage of quality control work. The center has formulated standards such as the "National Quality Control Indicators for Rehabilitation Medicine", promoting the standardization of rehabilitation medicine, and released the authoritative "National Medical Service and Quality Safety Report (Rehabilitation Medicine Section)". Quality control research shows that the early intervention rate for key diseases nationwide has steadily increased, with an average annual growth rate of 1%-2% for relevant indicators. The led improvement work on the "early intervention rate for rehabilitation" has been recognized by the National Health Commission and resulted in the "Guidelines for Improving the Early Intervention Rate for Inpatients' Rehabilitation". These practices have significantly improved the quality of rehabilitation services nationwide. 北醫三院康復醫學科在亞專科建設方面成效顯著，形成以骨與關節康復為特色，神經康復、重症康復全面發展的學科體系。骨與關節康復亞專科率先開展圍手術期加速康復模式（ERAS），每年服務百餘名轉診患者，並獲批國家加速康復外科骨科試點示範單位，顯著提升患者術後康復效率。國內率先踐行的骨科康復一體化模式，實現了治療與康復的無縫銜接。通過骨科醫師、康復醫師和治療師團隊協作，該模式建立了圍手術期康復體系，顯著改善患者術後功能恢復，減少併發症和再入院率。研究表明，該模式顯著降低患者術後疼痛，加快功能恢復，提升工作重返率，已作為“首都十大疾病科技攻關”重點推廣內容，並在全國範圍廣泛應用。此外，骨科康復一體化逐步擴充套件至其他學科，形成“臨床康復一體化”工作模式，為多學科協作提供了創新範例。目前，康復醫學科共建立12個早期康復工作站，神經康復介入率達委屬委管醫院第一名，顯著提高患者早期功能恢復程度。 The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University Third Hospital has achieved remarkable results in the construction of sub-specialties, forming a disciplinary system with bone and joint rehabilitation as its specialty and comprehensive development in neurologic and critical care rehabilitation. The bone and joint rehabilitation sub-specialty was the first to implement the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) model, serving over 100 referred patients annually, and was approved as a national pilot demonstration unit for ERAS in orthopedics, significantly improving patients' postoperative rehabilitation efficiency. It was the first in China to practice the integrated orthopedic rehabilitation model, achieving seamless integration of treatment and rehabilitation. Through collaboration among orthopedic surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, and therapists, this model has established a perioperative rehabilitation system, significantly improving patients' postoperative functional recovery and reducing complications and readmission rates. Studies have shown that this model significantly reduces postoperative pain, accelerates functional recovery, and increases the return-to-work rate. It has been identified as a key promotion content of the "Beijing Science and Technology Key Projects for the Top Ten Diseases" and is widely applied nationwide. Furthermore, the integrated orthopedic rehabilitation model has gradually expanded to other disciplines, forming a "clinical-rehabilitation integration" work mode and providing an innovative example for multidisciplinary collaboration. Currently, the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine has established 12 early rehabilitation workstations, with the neurologic rehabilitation intervention rate ranking first among hospitals directly under the national and municipal health commissions, significantly improving patients' early functional recovery. 康復醫學科在教育領域開創了多層次、國際化的人才培養體系。通過“北京大學-南加州大學作業治療聯合培養專案”等國際合作，科室培養了一批高層次康復專科人才。近三年，共培養博士研究生9人、碩士研究生18人，新增學科帶頭人2人，技術骨幹5人。科室每年完成2項以上國家級培訓專案，形成從基層到高階的人才培養模式。通過創新課程設計、線上教學及國際交流，持續推動康復教育質量提升，為我國康復事業發展提供了堅實保障。並且目前是國家住院醫師規範化培訓重點專業基地，中華護理學會康復護理專科基地，北京大學康復醫學科與理療學博士學位、康復治療學博士學位授予點，北京大學康復醫學系主任單位，是國內康復教育領域的標杆。 The Department of Rehabilitation Medicine has pioneered a multi-level and international talent cultivation system in the field of education. Through international collaborations such as the "Peking University-University of Southern California Joint Training Program for Occupational Therapy", the department has cultivated a group of high-level rehabilitation specialists. In the past three years, it has cultivated 9 PhD students and 18 master's students, added 2 academic leaders, and 5 technical backbones. The department completes more than 2 national-level training programs annually, forming a talent cultivation mode from the grassroots to high-end levels. Through innovative curriculum design, online teaching, and international exchanges, it continuously promotes the improvement of rehabilitation education quality, providing a solid guarantee for the development of rehabilitation in China. Moreover, it is currently a National Key Base for Standardized Training of Resident Physicians, a Specialized Base for Rehabilitation Nursing of the Chinese Nursing Association, a PhD Degree Granting Site for Rehabilitation Medicine and Physical Therapy, and Rehabilitation Therapy at Peking University, and the home unit of the Director of the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine at Peking University, serving as a benchmark in the field of rehabilitation education in China.